Track your cellular energy and metabolic resilience with the most comprehensive NAD⁺ profile available.
NAD+ Index Test
NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a critical molecule that powers metabolism, supports DNA repair, and regulates aging pathways. Often referred to as the “metabolic spark plug,” NAD+ levels decline with age, stress, poor sleep, and illness—contributing to fatigue, cognitive decline, and impaired cellular function.
Our NAD+ Index Test provides a non-invasive way to measure your body’s NAD+ status using just a few drops of blood from a dried blood spot (DBS) sample. It’s ideal for anyone interested in longevity, cellular health, or tracking the effects of NAD+ precursors like NR (nicotinamide riboside) or NMN (nicotinamide mononucleotide). This test provides a comprehensive profile of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) system, including both oxidised and reduced forms of NAD+ and NADP. It helps assess your body's cellular energy potential, redox balance, and vitamin B3 metabolism.
We measure the following from a dried blood spot (DBS) sample:
- NAD⁺ (oxidised form) – nmol/mL
- NADH (reduced form) – nmol/mL
- NADPH – nmol/mL
- NADP⁺ – nmol/mL
- Nicotinamide (NAM) – nmol/mL
- Nicotinic Acid (NA) – nmol/mL
- NAD/NADH Ratio
- NADP/NADPH Ratio
- NAD/NADP Index – also known as the “niacin number”
These markers give deep insight into mitochondrial health, oxidative stress balance, and whether your NAD+ precursors (like NMN or NR) are effectively supporting your metabolism.
Why Test NAD+?
- Supports healthy aging – NAD⁺ is essential for DNA repair, telomere maintenance, and activating longevity genes like sirtuins.
- Boosts cellular energy – Crucial for ATP production inside mitochondria.
- Informs supplement use – Helps assess whether you’re responding to NAD⁺ precursors like NMN, NR, or niacinamide.
- Detects nutrient imbalances – Understand how your body is utilizing vitamin B3 and whether there’s a need to adjust intake.
- Optimizes redox balance – The NAD⁺/NADH and NADP⁺/NADPH ratios give insight into your oxidative stress and detoxification capacity.
- Empowers smarter health planning – Track changes over time and personalise your supplementation, fasting, or metabolic strategy.
How to Improve Your NAD+
You can naturally support or enhance your NAD⁺ levels with a combination of lifestyle interventions, dietary strategies, and targeted supplementation:
- Exercise regularly
Aerobic exercise and resistance training both stimulate NAD⁺ biosynthesis and support mitochondrial health. - Try intermittent fasting or caloric restriction
Fasting activates AMPK and SIRT1 pathways, which help conserve and regenerate NAD⁺ inside your cells. - Eat NAD⁺-supportive foods
Include foods rich in tryptophan and vitamin B3: turkey, chicken, mushrooms, peanuts, whole grains, salmon, and green vegetables. - Limit alcohol and ultra-processed foods
These deplete NAD⁺ stores by increasing oxidative stress and overburdening detox pathways. - Supplement wisely
Common NAD⁺ precursors include: Nicotinic Acid (NA) - Sleep well & reduce chronic stress
NAD⁺ is consumed during cellular repair. Prioritizing quality sleep and stress recovery helps maintain levels over time. - Monitor and retest
Re-checking your NAD⁺ Index after 6–12 weeks can help assess the impact of supplements or lifestyle changes.
What Is a Healthy NAD+ Index Range?
- NAD⁺: 30–80 µmol/L
- NADH: 5–15 µmol/L
- NAD⁺/NADH ratio: 2.5–8.0
- NADP⁺/NADPH ratio: 0.5–1.5
- NAD/NADP Index: 0.8–1.2 (optimal range)
Low NAD⁺ levels or a low NAD⁺/NADH ratio may indicate oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, or niacin insufficiency. A skewed NAD/NADP Index can signal problems with vitamin B3 metabolism or poor response to supplementation.
Backed by Science
- Yoshino et al. (2018): Demonstrated that declining NAD⁺ levels are a hallmark of aging and metabolic dysfunction, impacting mitochondrial health and insulin sensitivity.
- Rajman et al. (2018): Reviewed how NAD⁺ metabolism influences SIRT1, DNA repair, inflammation, and cellular resilience — making it a central node in aging and disease prevention.
- Liu et al. (2021): Highlighted the role of NAD⁺/NADH and NADP⁺/NADPH ratios in cellular redox balance and energy metabolism, with implications for neurodegeneration, fatigue, and immune health.
- Trammell et al. (2016): Developed quantitative methods to measure NAD⁺ and its metabolites in blood, establishing reference ranges for NAD⁺ status across age groups.
These studies validate the clinical relevance of monitoring NAD⁺ metabolites and redox ratios as emerging biomarkers of metabolic health, cellular energy, and aging. The NAD⁺ Index Test offers a powerful way to assess your biochemical resilience and tailor your longevity strategy with precision.
Key Benefits
- Measure cellular energy at its source – Evaluate NAD⁺ and related coenzymes powering your mitochondria
- Track supplementation impact – Know whether NMN, NR, or niacin are actually improving your NAD status
- Optimize metabolic resilience – Understand your redox balance, detoxification potential, and mitochondrial function
- Support longevity planning – Use real data to guide anti-aging strategies backed by science
- Easy at-home collection – No blood draw needed
What's Measured?
Your report includes absolute concentrations (µmol/L) and ratios:
- NAD⁺ – Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (oxidised form)
- NADH – Reduced form, involved in electron transport and redox cycling
- NADP⁺ / NADPH – Supports anabolic reactions and antioxidant defenses
- NAM (Nicotinamide) – A primary form of vitamin B3
- NA (Nicotinic Acid) – Another form of vitamin B3
- NAD⁺/NADH Ratio – Indicator of mitochondrial redox balance
- NADP⁺/NADPH Ratio – Reflects antioxidant regeneration potential
- NAD/NADP Index (Niacin Number) – Composite biomarker of total niacin pool and cellular redox status
Who Should Use This Test?
- Individuals supplementing with NMN, NR, or niacin-based compounds
- People focused on anti-aging, longevity, and mitochondrial health
- Athletes and biohackers interested in energy output and recovery
- Individuals with chronic fatigue, poor sleep, or brain fog
- Anyone curious about how diet, fasting, or stress affects NAD+ dynamics
What's Included?
- Dried blood spot (DBS) collection card
- Lancets, alcohol swab, gauze, bandage
- Prepaid return envelope and instructions
- Accredited lab analysis + secure online results
FAQs
Why test NAD+?
NAD⁺ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a critical coenzyme found in every cell of your body. It powers energy production (ATP), supports cellular repair, regulates gene expression, and plays a central role in healthy aging. However, NAD⁺ levels naturally decline with age, stress, poor sleep, alcohol, and metabolic dysfunction.
Testing your NAD⁺ status provides insight into your cellular energy capacity, oxidative resilience, and niacin metabolism. It can help you understand if lifestyle changes or supplementation (e.g. NR, NMN, or niacin) are supporting your biology — or if adjustments are needed.
The NAD⁺ Index Test also measures related markers (NADH, NADP⁺, NADPH, NAM, NA), giving a broader picture of redox balance and vitamin B3 utilisation — key pillars of longevity and metabolic health.
Do I need to fast?
No, fasting is not required. You can take this test at any time of day. However, avoid taking high-dose niacin or NAD⁺ supplements for 12–24 hours before testing to avoid temporary spikes.
What is an optimal NAD⁺ Index level?
There are currently no universally defined clinical cutoffs for NAD⁺, but emerging research suggests optimal ranges can vary by age, lifestyle, and overall redox state. Our test provides the following key insights:
- NAD⁺ and NADH: Reflect the cell’s capacity to generate energy. A healthy NAD⁺/NADH ratio supports mitochondrial function and oxidative metabolism.
- NADP⁺ and NADPH: Play a major role in antioxidant defense and anabolic processes.
- Niacin Index (NAD/NADP Ratio): Also called the “NAD Index,” this value reflects vitamin B3 sufficiency and the functional use of NAD cofactors across cellular systems.
Suboptimal results may indicate impaired energy metabolism, oxidative stress, or nutrient deficiency (e.g. B3). Elevated or imbalanced ratios can suggest chronic stress or over-supplementation.
Your report includes reference ranges and flags any imbalances — helping you personalise your next steps.
Is this test suitable for vegetarians or vegans?
Yes. This test is diet-agnostic and helps identify whether your body is efficiently producing or recycling NAD⁺ from food or supplements — especially important for those on plant-based or restricted diets.
When is the best time to test?
You can take the NAD⁺ Index Test at any time of day. Fasting is not required. However, for the most stable baseline results, we recommend avoiding high-dose NAD⁺-boosting supplements (such as NMN, NR, or niacin) for 12–24 hours prior to sample collection.
How can I increase my NAD+ levels?
NAD⁺ can be increased through:
- Precursors: NMN, NR, niacinamide, nicotinic acid
- Lifestyle: Exercise, caloric restriction, intermittent fasting
- Diet: Liver, mushrooms, fish, whole grains
- Supplements: Targeted use of vitamin B3 forms or NAD⁺ boosters under guidance
Re-test after several weeks to assess impact.
Is the test safe and easy to do at home?
Yes. The test uses a simple dried blood spot (DBS) collection method — just a few drops from your fingertip, no clinic visit or blood draw required. All supplies and step-by-step instructions are included in the kit.
What does the test include
Your kit includes everything you need to collect and return your sample from home: a dried blood spot (DBS) collection card, full instructions, and a return envelope. You’ll also receive a secure lab report with your NAD+ Index results and reference ranges.
How accurate is the NAD+ test from a dried blood spot?
Our NAD⁺ Index Test is analysed using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) — a gold-standard method known for its precision, sensitivity, and specificity. This advanced technique allows us to quantify NAD⁺, NADH, NADP⁺, NADPH, and their related metabolites (NAM, NA) from just a few drops of blood collected via a simple dried blood spot (DBS) card.
Despite being collected at home, DBS samples processed via LC-MS/MS yield results that are clinically reliable. This means you can confidently track your cellular energy and redox balance — with results you and your healthcare provider can trust.
How long until I get results?
Once your sample is received by the lab, your results will be available within 3-5 business days.